Brown gravy is a savory, rich sauce that can elevate any dish, whether it’s poured over mashed potatoes, roasted meats, or vegetables. This comforting dish has origins in European and American cuisines, and its deep, hearty flavor has made it a staple in homes and restaurants worldwide. The combination of meat drippings, stock, and seasonings creates a luscious, velvety texture that complements a wide variety of dishes.
While there are many versions of brown gravy, the classic recipe is simple yet incredibly versatile. You can easily adjust the flavors to suit your preferences, making it a go-to sauce for everyday meals or special occasions.
Ingredients
To make a classic brown gravy, you’ll need the following ingredients:
- 2 tablespoons unsalted butter
- 2 tablespoons all-purpose flour
- 1 cup beef broth (or chicken broth)
- 1 cup water
- 1/2 teaspoon garlic powder (optional)
- 1/2 teaspoon onion powder (optional)
- Salt and black pepper to taste
- 2 teaspoons Worcestershire sauce (optional for added depth)
Substitutions for dietary preferences:



- For a gluten-free version, use gluten-free flour or a cornstarch slurry instead of all-purpose flour.
- For a vegetarian version, use vegetable broth instead of beef broth.
- To make it dairy-free, substitute the butter with olive oil or dairy-free margarine.
Step-by-Step Cooking Instructions
-
Melt the butter:
In a medium saucepan, melt the butter over medium heat. -
Make a roux:
Add the flour to the melted butter and whisk continuously. Cook for about 2 minutes, or until the mixture turns golden brown. This forms the roux, which is the base of your gravy. -
Add liquids:
Slowly pour in the beef broth and water, whisking constantly to prevent lumps. Continue whisking until the mixture begins to thicken. This should take around 3-4 minutes. -
Season the gravy:
Stir in the garlic powder, onion powder, Worcestershire sauce (if using), and a pinch of salt and pepper. Taste the gravy and adjust the seasoning as needed. -
Simmer:
Reduce the heat and let the gravy simmer for an additional 3-5 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the gravy reaches your desired consistency. -
Serve:
Once the gravy is thick and flavorful, pour it over your favorite dishes or store it in an airtight container for later use.
Common mistakes to avoid:
- Not whisking constantly while adding liquids can lead to lumps.
- Not cooking the roux enough – make sure the roux is golden before adding the liquids for a smooth, flavorful base.
- Not tasting the gravy – seasoning is key! Adjust salt and pepper to your taste for the perfect balance.
Pro Tips and Cooking Techniques
- Enhance flavor by using homemade broth instead of store-bought for a more robust taste. If using store-bought broth, choose a low-sodium version.
- For a smoother texture, you can strain the gravy through a fine mesh sieve before serving.
- Use a pan drippings from roast meats like turkey or beef for a more intense and savory flavor.
- If you want a thicker gravy, make a cornstarch slurry (1 tablespoon cornstarch + 1 tablespoon water) and stir it into the gravy until thickened.
Variations and Customizations
- Vegetarian Brown Gravy: Use vegetable broth and a plant-based butter for a vegetarian version.
- Spicy Gravy: Add a pinch of cayenne pepper or hot sauce for a kick of heat.
- Mushroom Gravy: For added depth, sauté some finely chopped mushrooms in the butter before making the roux.
Serving Suggestions
Brown gravy is incredibly versatile and can be served with a variety of dishes. Some perfect pairings include:
- Mashed potatoes – classic and comforting.
- Roast chicken or turkey – a Thanksgiving favorite.
- Steak or meatloaf – adds richness and flavor.
- Biscuits or bread – perfect for soaking up the gravy.
For a more complete meal, serve the gravy with steamed vegetables, rice, or roasted potatoes.
Nutritional Information (Approximate per serving)
- Calories: 80
- Protein: 1g
- Carbs: 10g
- Fat: 4g
- Fiber: 0g
- Sodium: 400mg
Nutritional values can vary based on ingredients and portion size.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Can I make this gravy ahead of time?
Yes! Brown gravy can be made ahead of time and stored in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 4 days. Reheat on low heat, adding a splash of water or broth to adjust the consistency.
What can I use instead of beef broth?
If you don’t have beef broth, you can substitute it with chicken or vegetable broth for a lighter flavor. For a richer taste, use a combination of beef and chicken broth.
Can I freeze brown gravy?
Yes, brown gravy can be frozen for up to 3 months. When reheating, add a little bit of water or broth to bring it back to the desired consistency.
Closing Thoughts
Brown gravy is an essential and versatile recipe that can be adapted to suit many different tastes and dietary needs. Whether you’re serving it with mashed potatoes, a roast, or some biscuits, it’s sure to add that comforting, savory flavor to any dish.